Do Christians Have to Tithe?
Do Christians have to tithe—give exactly ten percent? What does the Bible say about giving?
The tithe—giving a tenth—was a specific command under the Old Testament Law given to Israel. Christians are not placed under that Law as a binding rule, so the New Testament does not command a fixed ten percent. In that sense, no, tithing is not a law hanging over the believer, and no one should be told that failing to hit an exact percentage is a sin or endangers their standing with God. That would confuse Law and Gospel and bind consciences where Scripture leaves freedom.
But—and this is important—Christian freedom from the tithe as a rule does not mean freedom from generous giving. If anything, the New Testament raises the bar, moving from external requirement to transformed heart. The pattern it gives is beautiful and freeing: give regularly (“on the first day of every week,” 1 Corinthians 16:2), proportionally (“as he may prosper”—more as God gives more), generously, thoughtfully (“as he has decided in his heart”), and above all cheerfully: “God loves a cheerful giver” (2 Corinthians 9:7). The tithe, for many Christians, remains a wise and useful guideline—a sensible starting place for proportional giving—but as a freely chosen benchmark, not a legal ceiling or floor.
Notice what motivates Christian giving, because it changes everything. We do not give to earn God’s favor, to twist his arm for blessings, or to buy off guilt. We give in response to what we’ve already been given—freely, out of gratitude. The engine is the Gospel itself: “you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor, so that you by his poverty might become rich” (2 Corinthians 8:9). The One who gave himself away for us frees us to hold our money with an open hand.
So the honest answer is: you don’t have to tithe in the sense of a binding law—but a Christian whose heart has been captured by grace will want to give, and to give generously. Giving is one of the ways the Gospel works its way down into the wallet, loosening money’s grip on us and turning it into a tool for love—supporting the preaching of the Word, the work of the Church, and the care of the needy. The real question is not “what’s the minimum required?” but “how can I joyfully use what God has entrusted to me for his kingdom and my neighbor?”
Scripture cited: 2 Corinthians 9:6-7 · 1 Corinthians 16:2 · 2 Corinthians 8:9 · Malachi 3:10
Confessions cited: Small Catechism, Table of Duties · Augsburg Confession XXVIII